"""
Helper utilities for parsing durations - 1s, 1d, 10d, 30d, 1mo, 2mo

duration_in_seconds is used in diff parts of the code base, example
- Router - Provider budget routing
- Proxy - Key, Team Generation
"""

import re
import time
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone, tzinfo
from typing import Optional, Tuple
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo


def _extract_from_regex(duration: str) -> Tuple[int, str]:
    match = re.match(r"(\d+)(mo|[smhdw]?)", duration)

    if not match:
        raise ValueError("Invalid duration format")

    value, unit = match.groups()
    value = int(value)

    return value, unit


def get_last_day_of_month(year, month):
    # Handle December case
    if month == 12:
        return 31
    # Next month is January, so subtract a day from March 1st
    next_month = datetime(year=year, month=month + 1, day=1)
    last_day_of_month = (next_month - timedelta(days=1)).day
    return last_day_of_month


def duration_in_seconds(duration: str) -> int:
    """
    Parameters:
    - duration:
        - "<number>s" - seconds
        - "<number>m" - minutes
        - "<number>h" - hours
        - "<number>d" - days
        - "<number>w" - weeks
        - "<number>mo" - months

    Returns time in seconds till when budget needs to be reset
    """
    value, unit = _extract_from_regex(duration=duration)

    if unit == "s":
        return value
    elif unit == "m":
        return value * 60
    elif unit == "h":
        return value * 3600
    elif unit == "d":
        return value * 86400
    elif unit == "w":
        return value * 604800
    elif unit == "mo":
        now = time.time()
        current_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(now)

        # Calculate target month and year, handling overflow past December
        total_months = current_time.month - 1 + value  # 0-indexed months
        target_year = current_time.year + total_months // 12
        target_month = total_months % 12 + 1  # back to 1-indexed

        # Determine the day to set for next month
        target_day = current_time.day
        last_day_of_target_month = get_last_day_of_month(target_year, target_month)

        if target_day > last_day_of_target_month:
            target_day = last_day_of_target_month

        next_month = datetime(
            year=target_year,
            month=target_month,
            day=target_day,
            hour=current_time.hour,
            minute=current_time.minute,
            second=current_time.second,
            microsecond=current_time.microsecond,
        )

        # Calculate the duration until the first day of the next month
        duration_until_next_month = next_month - current_time
        return int(duration_until_next_month.total_seconds())

    else:
        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported duration unit, passed duration: {duration}")


def get_next_standardized_reset_time(
    duration: str, current_time: datetime, timezone_str: str = "UTC"
) -> datetime:
    """
    Get the next standardized reset time based on the duration.

    All durations will reset at predictable intervals, aligned from the current time:
    - Nd: If N=1, reset at next midnight; if N>1, reset every N days from now
    - Nh: Every N hours, aligned to hour boundaries (e.g., 1:00, 2:00)
    - Nm: Every N minutes, aligned to minute boundaries (e.g., 1:05, 1:10)
    - Ns: Every N seconds, aligned to second boundaries

    Parameters:
    - duration: Duration string (e.g. "30s", "30m", "30h", "30d")
    - current_time: Current datetime
    - timezone_str: Timezone string (e.g. "UTC", "US/Eastern", "Asia/Kolkata")

    Returns:
    - Next reset time at a standardized interval in the specified timezone
    """
    # Set up timezone and normalize current time
    current_time, tz = _setup_timezone(current_time, timezone_str)

    # Parse duration
    value, unit = _parse_duration(duration)
    if value is None:
        # Fall back to default if format is invalid
        return current_time.replace(
            hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0
        ) + timedelta(days=1)

    # Midnight of the current day in the specified timezone
    base_midnight = current_time.replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)

    # Handle different time units
    if unit == "d":
        return _handle_day_reset(current_time, base_midnight, value, tz)
    elif unit == "h":
        return _handle_hour_reset(current_time, base_midnight, value)
    elif unit == "m":
        return _handle_minute_reset(current_time, base_midnight, value)
    elif unit == "s":
        return _handle_second_reset(current_time, base_midnight, value)
    elif unit == "mo":
        return _handle_month_reset(current_time, base_midnight, value)
    else:
        # Unrecognized unit, default to next midnight
        return base_midnight + timedelta(days=1)


def _setup_timezone(
    current_time: datetime, timezone_str: str = "UTC"
) -> Tuple[datetime, tzinfo]:
    """Set up timezone and normalize current time to that timezone."""
    try:
        if timezone_str is None:
            tz: tzinfo = timezone.utc
        else:
            tz = ZoneInfo(timezone_str)
    except Exception:
        # If timezone is invalid, fall back to UTC
        tz = timezone.utc

    # Convert current_time to the target timezone
    if current_time.tzinfo is None:
        # Naive datetime - assume it's UTC
        utc_time = current_time.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
        current_time = utc_time.astimezone(tz)
    else:
        # Already has timezone - convert to target timezone
        current_time = current_time.astimezone(tz)

    return current_time, tz


def _parse_duration(duration: str) -> Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[str]]:
    """Parse the duration string into value and unit."""
    match = re.match(r"(\d+)([a-z]+)", duration)
    if not match:
        return None, None

    value, unit = match.groups()
    return int(value), unit


def _handle_day_reset(
    current_time: datetime, base_midnight: datetime, value: int, tz: tzinfo
) -> datetime:
    """Handle day-based reset times."""
    # Handle zero value - immediate expiration
    if value == 0:
        return current_time

    if value == 1:  # Daily reset at midnight
        return base_midnight + timedelta(days=1)
    elif value == 7:  # Weekly reset on Monday at midnight
        days_until_monday = (7 - current_time.weekday()) % 7
        if days_until_monday == 0:  # If today is Monday
            days_until_monday = 7
        return base_midnight + timedelta(days=days_until_monday)
    elif value == 30:  # Monthly reset on 1st at midnight
        # Get 1st of next month at midnight
        if current_time.month == 12:
            next_reset = datetime(
                year=current_time.year + 1,
                month=1,
                day=1,
                hour=0,
                minute=0,
                second=0,
                microsecond=0,
                tzinfo=tz,
            )
        else:
            next_reset = datetime(
                year=current_time.year,
                month=current_time.month + 1,
                day=1,
                hour=0,
                minute=0,
                second=0,
                microsecond=0,
                tzinfo=tz,
            )
        return next_reset
    else:  # Custom day value - next interval is value days from current
        return current_time.replace(
            hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0
        ) + timedelta(days=value)


def _handle_hour_reset(
    current_time: datetime, base_midnight: datetime, value: int
) -> datetime:
    """Handle hour-based reset times."""
    # Handle zero value - immediate expiration
    if value == 0:
        return current_time

    current_hour = current_time.hour
    current_minute = current_time.minute
    current_second = current_time.second
    current_microsecond = current_time.microsecond

    # Calculate next hour aligned with the value
    if current_minute == 0 and current_second == 0 and current_microsecond == 0:
        next_hour = (
            current_hour + value - (current_hour % value)
            if current_hour % value != 0
            else current_hour + value
        )
    else:
        next_hour = (
            current_hour + value - (current_hour % value)
            if current_hour % value != 0
            else current_hour + value
        )

    # Handle overnight case
    if next_hour >= 24:
        next_hour = next_hour % 24
        next_day = base_midnight + timedelta(days=1)
        return next_day.replace(hour=next_hour)

    return current_time.replace(hour=next_hour, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)


def _handle_minute_reset(
    current_time: datetime, base_midnight: datetime, value: int
) -> datetime:
    """Handle minute-based reset times."""
    # Handle zero value - immediate expiration
    if value == 0:
        return current_time

    current_hour = current_time.hour
    current_minute = current_time.minute
    current_second = current_time.second
    current_microsecond = current_time.microsecond

    # Calculate next minute aligned with the value
    if current_second == 0 and current_microsecond == 0:
        next_minute = (
            current_minute + value - (current_minute % value)
            if current_minute % value != 0
            else current_minute + value
        )
    else:
        next_minute = (
            current_minute + value - (current_minute % value)
            if current_minute % value != 0
            else current_minute + value
        )

    # Handle hour rollover
    next_hour = current_hour + (next_minute // 60)
    next_minute = next_minute % 60

    # Handle overnight case
    if next_hour >= 24:
        next_hour = next_hour % 24
        next_day = base_midnight + timedelta(days=1)
        return next_day.replace(
            hour=next_hour, minute=next_minute, second=0, microsecond=0
        )

    return current_time.replace(
        hour=next_hour, minute=next_minute, second=0, microsecond=0
    )


def _handle_second_reset(
    current_time: datetime, base_midnight: datetime, value: int
) -> datetime:
    """Handle second-based reset times."""
    # Handle zero value - immediate expiration
    if value == 0:
        return current_time

    current_hour = current_time.hour
    current_minute = current_time.minute
    current_second = current_time.second
    current_microsecond = current_time.microsecond

    # Calculate next second aligned with the value
    if current_microsecond == 0:
        next_second = (
            current_second + value - (current_second % value)
            if current_second % value != 0
            else current_second + value
        )
    else:
        next_second = (
            current_second + value - (current_second % value)
            if current_second % value != 0
            else current_second + value
        )

    # Handle minute rollover
    additional_minutes = next_second // 60
    next_second = next_second % 60
    next_minute = current_minute + additional_minutes

    # Handle hour rollover
    next_hour = current_hour + (next_minute // 60)
    next_minute = next_minute % 60

    # Handle overnight case
    if next_hour >= 24:
        next_hour = next_hour % 24
        next_day = base_midnight + timedelta(days=1)
        return next_day.replace(
            hour=next_hour, minute=next_minute, second=next_second, microsecond=0
        )

    return current_time.replace(
        hour=next_hour, minute=next_minute, second=next_second, microsecond=0
    )


def _handle_month_reset(
    current_time: datetime, base_midnight: datetime, value: int
) -> datetime:
    """
    Handle monthly reset times. For monthly resets, we always reset at the start of the next month.

    Args:
        current_time: Current datetime
        base_midnight: Midnight of current day
        value: Number of months (currently only supports 1 month resets)

    Returns:
        datetime: First day of next month at midnight
    """
    if value != 1:
        raise ValueError("Monthly resets currently only support 1 month intervals")

    # Get the first day of next month
    if current_time.month == 12:
        next_month = 1
        next_year = current_time.year + 1
    else:
        next_month = current_time.month + 1
        next_year = current_time.year

    return datetime(
        year=next_year,
        month=next_month,
        day=1,
        hour=0,
        minute=0,
        second=0,
        microsecond=0,
        tzinfo=current_time.tzinfo,
    )
