user-system/internal/monitoring/slo.go

package monitoring

import (
	"sync"

	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)

// SLOMetrics 服务级别目标（SLO）相关指标
// 这些指标是 SLO 测量的基础，用于计算错误预算燃烧率
type SLOMetrics struct {
	// 缓存命中统计（alerts.yml 引用但原来未定义）
	CacheHitsTotal      *prometheus.CounterVec
	CacheOperationsTotal *prometheus.CounterVec

	// 数据库连接池状态（alerts.yml 引用但原来未定义）
	DBConnectionsActive prometheus.Gauge
	DBConnectionsMax    prometheus.Gauge

	// Token 操作
	TokenRefreshTotal *prometheus.CounterVec

	// 账号安全事件
	AccountLockTotal      prometheus.Counter
	AnomalyDetectedTotal  *prometheus.CounterVec

	// 错误预算燃烧率（可选，用于自定义仪表盘）
	ErrorBudgetBurnRate *prometheus.GaugeVec

	registry *prometheus.Registry
	once     sync.Once
}

var (
	globalSLOMetrics     *SLOMetrics
	globalSLOMetricsOnce sync.Once
)

// NewSLOMetrics 创建 SLO 指标实例（使用独立 registry 避免测试冲突）
func NewSLOMetrics() *SLOMetrics {
	reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
	m := &SLOMetrics{registry: reg}

	m.CacheHitsTotal = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
		prometheus.CounterOpts{
			Name: "cache_hits_total",
			Help: "Total number of cache hits",
		},
		[]string{"level", "operation"}, // level: l1/l2, operation: get/set
	)

	m.CacheOperationsTotal = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
		prometheus.CounterOpts{
			Name: "cache_operations_total",
			Help: "Total number of cache operations",
		},
		[]string{"level", "operation"},
	)

	m.DBConnectionsActive = prometheus.NewGauge(
		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
			Name: "db_connections_active",
			Help: "Number of active database connections",
		},
	)

	m.DBConnectionsMax = prometheus.NewGauge(
		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
			Name: "db_connections_max",
			Help: "Maximum number of database connections configured",
		},
	)

	m.TokenRefreshTotal = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
		prometheus.CounterOpts{
			Name: "token_refresh_total",
			Help: "Total number of token refresh attempts",
		},
		[]string{"status"}, // success/failure/rate_limited
	)

	m.AccountLockTotal = prometheus.NewCounter(
		prometheus.CounterOpts{
			Name: "account_lock_total",
			Help: "Total number of account lockout events due to failed login attempts",
		},
	)

	m.AnomalyDetectedTotal = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
		prometheus.CounterOpts{
			Name: "anomaly_detected_total",
			Help: "Total number of anomaly login detections",
		},
		[]string{"type"}, // geo_anomaly/device_anomaly/brute_force/suspicious_ip
	)

	m.ErrorBudgetBurnRate = prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
			Name: "error_budget_burn_rate",
			Help: "Current error budget burn rate multiplier (1.0 = nominal consumption)",
		},
		[]string{"slo"}, // api-availability/api-latency/login-success-rate
	)

	reg.MustRegister(
		m.CacheHitsTotal,
		m.CacheOperationsTotal,
		m.DBConnectionsActive,
		m.DBConnectionsMax,
		m.TokenRefreshTotal,
		m.AccountLockTotal,
		m.AnomalyDetectedTotal,
		m.ErrorBudgetBurnRate,
	)

	return m
}

// GetGlobalSLOMetrics 获取全局 SLO 指标单例（生产使用）
func GetGlobalSLOMetrics() *SLOMetrics {
	globalSLOMetricsOnce.Do(func() {
		m := NewSLOMetrics()
		// 注册到默认 registry 以便 /metrics 端点暴露
		prometheus.DefaultRegisterer.Register(m.CacheHitsTotal)       //nolint:errcheck
		prometheus.DefaultRegisterer.Register(m.CacheOperationsTotal) //nolint:errcheck
		prometheus.DefaultRegisterer.Register(m.DBConnectionsActive)  //nolint:errcheck
		prometheus.DefaultRegisterer.Register(m.DBConnectionsMax)     //nolint:errcheck
		prometheus.DefaultRegisterer.Register(m.TokenRefreshTotal)    //nolint:errcheck
		prometheus.DefaultRegisterer.Register(m.AccountLockTotal)     //nolint:errcheck
		prometheus.DefaultRegisterer.Register(m.AnomalyDetectedTotal) //nolint:errcheck
		prometheus.DefaultRegisterer.Register(m.ErrorBudgetBurnRate)  //nolint:errcheck
		globalSLOMetrics = m
	})
	return globalSLOMetrics
}

// GetRegistry 获取私有 registry（测试使用）
func (m *SLOMetrics) GetRegistry() *prometheus.Registry {
	return m.registry
}

// RecordCacheHit 记录缓存命中
func (m *SLOMetrics) RecordCacheHit(level, operation string) {
	m.CacheHitsTotal.WithLabelValues(level, operation).Inc()
	m.CacheOperationsTotal.WithLabelValues(level, operation).Inc()
}

// RecordCacheMiss 记录缓存未命中
func (m *SLOMetrics) RecordCacheMiss(level, operation string) {
	m.CacheOperationsTotal.WithLabelValues(level, operation).Inc()
}

// RecordTokenRefresh 记录 Token 刷新操作
func (m *SLOMetrics) RecordTokenRefresh(status string) {
	m.TokenRefreshTotal.WithLabelValues(status).Inc()
}

// RecordAccountLock 记录账号锁定事件
func (m *SLOMetrics) RecordAccountLock() {
	m.AccountLockTotal.Inc()
}

// RecordAnomaly 记录异常检测事件
func (m *SLOMetrics) RecordAnomaly(anomalyType string) {
	m.AnomalyDetectedTotal.WithLabelValues(anomalyType).Inc()
}

// SetDBConnections 更新数据库连接池状态
func (m *SLOMetrics) SetDBConnections(active, max float64) {
	m.DBConnectionsActive.Set(active)
	m.DBConnectionsMax.Set(max)
}

// SetErrorBudgetBurnRate 设置错误预算燃烧率
func (m *SLOMetrics) SetErrorBudgetBurnRate(slo string, burnRate float64) {
	m.ErrorBudgetBurnRate.WithLabelValues(slo).Set(burnRate)
}