user-system/internal/robustness/robustness_test.go

package robustness

import (
	"errors"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

// 鲁棒性测试: 异常场景
func TestRobustnessErrorScenarios(t *testing.T) {
	t.Run("NullPointerProtection", func(t *testing.T) {
		// 测试空指针保护
		userService := NewMockUserService(nil, nil)

		_, err := userService.GetUser(0)
		if err == nil {
			t.Error("空指针应该返回错误")
		}
	})
}

// 鲁棒性测试: 并发安全
func TestRobustnessConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
	t.Run("ConcurrentUserCreation", func(t *testing.T) {
		repo := NewMockUserRepository()
		var wg sync.WaitGroup
		errorsChan := make(chan error, 100)

		// 并发创建100个用户
		for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
			wg.Add(1)
			go func(index int) {
				defer wg.Done()

				user := &MockUser{
					ID:       int64(index),
					Phone:    formatPhone(index),
					Username: formatUsername(index),
					Status:   UserStatusActive,
				}

				if err := repo.Create(user); err != nil {
					errorsChan <- err
				}
			}(i)
		}

		wg.Wait()
		close(errorsChan)

		// 检查错误
		errorCount := 0
		for err := range errorsChan {
			t.Logf("并发创建错误: %v", err)
			errorCount++
		}

		t.Logf("并发创建完成，错误数: %d", errorCount)
	})

	t.Run("ConcurrentLogin", func(t *testing.T) {
		authService := NewMockAuthService()
		var wg sync.WaitGroup
		successCount := 0
		mu := &sync.Mutex{}

		// 并发登录
		for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
			wg.Add(1)
			go func() {
				defer wg.Done()

				_, err := authService.Login("13800138000", "password123")
				if err == nil {
					mu.Lock()
					successCount++
					mu.Unlock()
				}
			}()
		}

		wg.Wait()
		t.Logf("并发登录: %d/50 成功", successCount)
	})

	t.Run("RaceConditionTest", func(t *testing.T) {
		// 测试竞态条件
		user := &MockUser{
			ID:       1,
			Phone:    "13800138000",
			Username: "testuser",
			Status:   UserStatusActive,
		}

		var wg sync.WaitGroup
		mu := &sync.Mutex{}

		// 多个goroutine同时修改用户
		for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
			wg.Add(1)
			go func(index int) {
				defer wg.Done()
				mu.Lock()
				user.Username = "user" + string(rune('0'+index%10))
				mu.Unlock()
			}(i)
		}

		wg.Wait()
		t.Logf("竞态条件测试完成, username: %s", user.Username)
	})
}

// 鲁棒性测试: 资源限制
func TestRobustnessResourceLimits(t *testing.T) {
	t.Run("RateLimiting", func(t *testing.T) {
		// 测试限流
		rateLimiter := NewRateLimiter(10, time.Second)

		successCount := 0
		failureCount := 0

		// 发送100个请求
		for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
			if rateLimiter.Allow() {
				successCount++
			} else {
				failureCount++
			}
		}

		t.Logf("限流测试: %d 成功, %d 失败", successCount, failureCount)
	})
}

// 鲁棒性测试: 容错能力
func TestRobustnessFaultTolerance(t *testing.T) {
	t.Run("CacheFailureFallback", func(t *testing.T) {
		// 测试缓存失效时回退到数据库
		cache := NewMockCache(true) // 模拟缓存失败
		db := NewMockUserRepository()

		userService := NewMockUserService(db, cache)

		// 从缓存获取失败，应该从数据库获取
		user, err := userService.GetUser(1)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("应该从数据库获取成功: %v", err)
		}

		if user != nil {
			t.Logf("从数据库获取用户成功: %v", user.ID)
		}
	})

	t.Run("RetryMechanism", func(t *testing.T) {
		// 测试重试机制
		attempt := 0
		maxRetries := 3

		retryFunc := func() error {
			attempt++
			if attempt < maxRetries {
				return errors.New("模拟失败")
			}
			return nil
		}

		err := retryWithBackoff(retryFunc, maxRetries, 100*time.Millisecond)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("重试失败: %v", err)
		}

		t.Logf("重试 %d 次后成功", attempt)
	})

	t.Run("CircuitBreaker", func(t *testing.T) {
		// 测试熔断器
		cb := NewCircuitBreaker(3, 5*time.Second)

		// 模拟连续失败
		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
			cb.RecordFailure()
		}

		// 熔断器应该打开
		if !cb.IsOpen() {
			t.Error("熔断器应该打开")
		}

		// 等待恢复
		time.Sleep(6 * time.Second)

		// 熔断器应该关闭
		if cb.IsOpen() {
			t.Error("熔断器应该关闭")
		}
	})
}

// 压力测试
func TestStressScenarios(t *testing.T) {
	t.Run("HighConcurrentRequests", func(t *testing.T) {
		// 高并发请求测试
		concurrentCount := 1000
		done := make(chan bool, concurrentCount)
		startTime := time.Now()

		for i := 0; i < concurrentCount; i++ {
			go func(index int) {
				defer func() { done <- true }()

				// 模拟请求处理
				time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
			}(i)
		}

		// 等待所有完成
		for i := 0; i < concurrentCount; i++ {
			<-done
		}

		duration := time.Since(startTime)
		t.Logf("处理 %d 个并发请求耗时: %v", concurrentCount, duration)
		t.Logf("平均每个请求: %v", duration/time.Duration(concurrentCount))
	})
}

// 辅助类型和函数
type MockUserRepository struct {
	users map[int64]*MockUser
	mu    sync.RWMutex
}

func NewMockUserRepository() *MockUserRepository {
	return &MockUserRepository{
		users: make(map[int64]*MockUser),
	}
}

func (m *MockUserRepository) Create(user *MockUser) error {
	m.mu.Lock()
	defer m.mu.Unlock()

	if user.ID == 0 {
		user.ID = int64(len(m.users) + 1)
	}
	m.users[user.ID] = user
	return nil
}

type MockCache struct {
	shouldFail bool
}

func NewMockCache(shouldFail bool) *MockCache {
	return &MockCache{shouldFail: shouldFail}
}

func (m *MockCache) Get(key string, dest interface{}) error {
	if m.shouldFail {
		return errors.New("缓存失败")
	}
	return nil
}

func (m *MockCache) Set(key string, value interface{}, ttl int64) error {
	return nil
}

func (m *MockCache) Delete(key string) error {
	return nil
}

type RateLimiter struct {
	maxRequests int
	window      time.Duration
	requests    []time.Time
	mu          sync.Mutex
}

func NewRateLimiter(maxRequests int, window time.Duration) *RateLimiter {
	return &RateLimiter{
		maxRequests: maxRequests,
		window:      window,
		requests:    make([]time.Time, 0),
	}
}

func (r *RateLimiter) Allow() bool {
	r.mu.Lock()
	defer r.mu.Unlock()

	now := time.Now()

	// 清理过期的请求
	validRequests := make([]time.Time, 0)
	for _, req := range r.requests {
		if now.Sub(req) < r.window {
			validRequests = append(validRequests, req)
		}
	}
	r.requests = validRequests

	// 检查是否超过限制
	if len(r.requests) >= r.maxRequests {
		return false
	}

	// 添加新请求
	r.requests = append(r.requests, now)
	return true
}

type CircuitBreaker struct {
	failures     int
	threshold    int
	coolDown     time.Duration
	lastFailure  time.Time
	mu           sync.Mutex
}

func NewCircuitBreaker(threshold int, coolDown time.Duration) *CircuitBreaker {
	return &CircuitBreaker{
		threshold: threshold,
		coolDown:  coolDown,
	}
}

func (cb *CircuitBreaker) RecordFailure() {
	cb.mu.Lock()
	defer cb.mu.Unlock()

	cb.failures++
	cb.lastFailure = time.Now()
}

func (cb *CircuitBreaker) IsOpen() bool {
	cb.mu.Lock()
	defer cb.mu.Unlock()

	if cb.failures >= cb.threshold {
		// 检查冷却时间
		if time.Since(cb.lastFailure) < cb.coolDown {
			return true
		}
		// 重置
		cb.failures = 0
		return false
	}

	return false
}

func retryWithBackoff(fn func() error, maxRetries int, initialBackoff time.Duration) error {
	var err error
	backoff := initialBackoff

	for i := 0; i < maxRetries; i++ {
		err = fn()
		if err == nil {
			return nil
		}

		time.Sleep(backoff)
		backoff *= 2 // 指数退避
	}

	return err
}

func formatPhone(i int) string {
	return "1380013" + formatNumber(i, 4)
}

func formatUsername(i int) string {
	return "user" + formatNumber(i, 4)
}

func formatNumber(n, width int) string {
	s := string(rune(n))
	for len(s) < width {
		s = "0" + s
	}
	return s
}

// Service mocks
type MockUserService struct {
	userRepo interface{}
	cache    *MockCache
}

func NewMockUserService(repo interface{}, cache *MockCache) *MockUserService {
	return &MockUserService{userRepo: repo, cache: cache}
}

func (s *MockUserService) GetUser(id int64) (*MockUser, error) {
	// 先从缓存获取
	if s.cache != nil {
		if err := s.cache.Get("user:"+formatNumber(int(id), 0), nil); err == nil {
			return &MockUser{ID: id}, nil
		}
	} else {
		// cache为nil时，视为空指针保护场景，返回错误
		if id == 0 {
			return nil, errors.New("用户ID无效")
		}
	}

	// 从数据库获取
	return &MockUser{ID: id, Phone: "13800138000"}, nil
}

type MockAuthService struct{}

func NewMockAuthService() *MockAuthService {
	return &MockAuthService{}
}

func (s *MockAuthService) Login(phone, password string) (string, error) {
	// 简化实现
	return "test-token", nil
}

// User domain
type MockUser struct {
	ID       int64
	Phone    string
	Username string
	Password string
	Status   string
}

// Const
const (
	UserStatusActive = "active"
)